01One trip, desk to doorstep
A trip is the point of focus in a TMS. Here is how one is created and managed.
Create the trip
Operations teams select shipments and create trips which get assigned to drivers.
Complete the deliveries
The driver receives the trip and moves through pickups and drops, capturing proof of delivery.
Monitor progress
Operations teams follow the trip and step in when something needs attention.
02Trip creation time reduced from 40 minutes to 5
Trips followed a fixed task sequence, one task after the next. But customer availability, cancellations and local road conditions meant that the fixed order did not always work on the ground. The drivers also had better knowledge of local roads, and at times knew how to optimise routes better than the system itself.
Trip planning was taking 40 minutes because drivers, with trip sequences allocated, were sitting with operators (who could move the task sequence around) and telling them the best working routes.
I pushed to extend that flexibility to riders, reducing manual coordination. Riders could choose their next task while the suggested sequence remained visible. It came with certain limitations: a shipment still could not be dropped before it had been picked up.
Operations managers got a comparison of planned and actual time and distance, so they could discuss deviations with drivers without enforcing a sequence that might not fit the ground.
40 → 5
minutes to create a trip
Trip creation, as a process, went from 40 minutes to 5. Operations managers got that time back for vehicle-load optimisation.
03Operators looked for drivers, not trip numbers
Trip numbers were the main way to identify trips on the platform in the first release. At the warehouse, operators asked where a driver was and which direction they were headed. They searched for the person, then worked backwards to the trip.
I made the driver’s name the primary identifier. Since a driver could only be on one trip at a time, their name could identify the active trip.
The card continued to evolve with shipment counts, vehicle utilisation and a completion bar. Making it smaller was not enough. It needed to remain useful without being opened.
The card with a specific task’s details was also modified similarly, keeping the customer’s name as the primary identifier.
04A rider app built for a phone under a plastic cover
Rider apps were difficult to access as references, so I asked delivery riders who came to my house to show me theirs, at least ten of them over time, and rode pillion with drivers to see how the app fitted into their work.
Phones were mounted at arm’s length, often under plastic covers, and their screens were dark, which read better day and night.
Hence the task was to simplify information cards and make the touch targets big. The deadline became prominent, package and task counts communicated workload, the first pickup and last drop gave direction, and the map reflected the same.
I made controls larger for phones used through plastic covers. The main action changed with the rider’s location, Navigate while travelling to a stop and Call once they were close.
These changes shipped, though we did not formally measure their effect on rider error rates.
05Impact
0 → 10,000
average daily deliveries
0 → 15+
businesses
40 → 5
minutes to create a trip
Around 500 trips a day, with about 60 drivers on the rider app.
TMS taught me to make decisions with what we knew, then revisit them when we learnt something new. Sometimes research is hidden within the work, and we don’t treat it as such because it’s not an interview or a session in a proper room where we are observing the users. Quickly moving SaaS platforms are a different game.
